INTRODUCTION Foetal circulation is equally as essential as the onset of breathing at birth are immediate circulatory adjustments that allow adequate blood flow through the lungs. Also, circulatory adjustments during the first few hours of life cause more and more blood flow through the baby’s liver, which up to this Read more…
FEATURES The basal ganglia (nuclei) are subcortical and intracerebral masses of grey matter forming important parts of extrapyramidal system. It includes : 1- Corpus striatum – Both nuclei are divided partially by the internal capsule and interconnected by a few bands of grey matter below the anterior limb of the Read more…
GUSTATION Sense of taste. Taste is mainly a function of taste buds in the mouth. The importance of taste lies in the fact that it allows a person to select food in accord with desires and often in accord with the body tissue’s metabolic need for specific substances. PRIMARY TASTE Read more…
Anal canal is the last part of the Anal canal. It begins at the anorectal junction and ends at the anus. The anorectal junction is marked by the forward convexity of the perineal flexure of the rectum. The perineal flexure of the rectum is the backward bend at the anorectal Read more…
Pain occurs whenever tissues are being damaged, and it causes the individual to react to remove the pain stimulus. Hyperalgesia : Increased sensitivity to pain Types of pain – fast pain and slow pain FAST PAIN SLOW PAIN 1. Felt within 1 second after a pair stimulus is applied. 1. Read more…